Styles

What makes a genre sound like itself

Every style is a recipe: certain chords, rhythms, scales, and techniques combined in a recognizable way. Knowing the ingredients lets you play in any style and understand what you're hearing. Practice each with a matching jam track.

blues

Blues

Sound: the 12-bar form, dominant 7th chords, a shuffle rhythm, and the minor pentatonic + blue note over the top. Expressive bends and vibrato are everything.

Try: 12-bar in E, solo with E minor pentatonic. The blues shuffle jam track is built for this.

rock

Rock

Sound: power chords, driving eighth-note rhythms, palm muting, and often a pentatonic-based lead. Distortion on an electric guitar. Energy and simplicity.

Try: I–IV–V power chords, palm-muted, with pentatonic licks between phrases.

pop

Pop

Sound: clean chords, the four-chord loops (I–V–vi–IV and friends), a steady strum, and a strong vocal melody as the focus. Accessible and hook-driven.

Try: Capo + open shapes, the D-DU-UDU strum, and a simple sung melody.

folk / acoustic

Folk & acoustic

Sound: open chords, fingerpicking or gentle strumming, storytelling lyrics, sometimes a capo and alternate tunings. Intimate and warm.

Try: Travis-picking over open chords; DADGAD or open-G for a modal flavour.

bollywood / hindi film

Bollywood

Sound: often minor keys, romantic melodies, arpeggiated chords and a swaying strum, frequently played with a capo to fit the singer. Harmonic minor adds that distinctive colour.

Try: Am–F–C–G under a capo, gentle arpeggios; the Bollywood-style jam track uses harmonic minor over the A7.

jazz

Jazz

Sound: extended chords (7ths, 9ths), the ii–V–I progression, swing rhythm, and solos that target chord tones and "outside" notes. Sophisticated harmony.

Try: ii–V–I with 7th chords; solo aiming for the 3rd and 7th of each chord.

reggae

Reggae

Sound: the "skank" — short, clipped upstroke chords on the offbeats (the "&") — a relaxed tempo, and emphasis on space and groove over busyness.

Try: Mute between strums; play crisp upstrokes on the offbeats only.

metal

Metal

Sound: heavy distortion, palm-muted power chords, fast down-picking, drop tunings for a heavier low end, and technical lead work (fast runs, tapping).

Try: Drop D tuning, palm-muted low riffs, and the natural minor / harmonic minor scales for leads.

The takeaway

Styles share more than they differ

Notice how the same building blocks — chords, scales, rhythms, techniques — recombine into every genre. Once you have the fundamentals from the rest of this guide, playing a new style is mostly about adopting its rhythm feel and its favourite chords and scales. Nothing here is a separate instrument; it's all guitar.